Digital-Desert : Mojave Desert
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Freeman Junction

Death Robs Desert of Human Landmark

August 28, 1909 - L.A. Times

Death has closed the career of Freeman S. Raymond, one of the best-known men of the desert of California, at the end of four score years. When a strike of apoplexy carried him away last Saturday, hundreds of men lost a friend who had succored them in times of distress.

For thirty-six years Raymond had been a part of the desert in the vicinity of Mojave. In that time he made not one enemy, but endeared himself to all the men who knew no law but the guns they carried.


Freeman, Ca. Ruins

He was the Lord and Master of Freeman, California--better known to the old prospectors as Coyote Holes. He was its founder, postmaster and head of the soul family which comprised it.


Freeman, Ca. Ruins

In him travelers found one of the most interesting characters they had ever met. He knew the desert like a book. He felt he could not live away from it. He had that inborn hospitality which forbade him to turn the stranger from store. His fast fund of tales of the West, when it was truly "wild and woolly," never failed to be entertaining

Death came to him like a flash of lightning. He was at work when he was stricken with apoplexy. The body was brought here Thursday and funeral services were held. Interment was in Inglewood Cemetery.

He was married fifteen years ago and his widow has come to live with her niece, Mrs. Georgia Retzer of North 1254 Ionia St.

Watchmaking too Tedious

Raymond was born in Boston in 1929. His father was a watchmaker and taught him the trade. But he was not born for city life. Putting together small wheels and pinions was too tedious for him. He longed for the freedom of the country.

At the age of 20 he started out for the West, of which he was hearing such wonderful things. That was in '49 and the discovery of gold in California was acting like a magnet.



After a long and stormy voyage in a small ship around the Horn, he landed in San Francisco. For many years he prospected with the northern city as his headquarters. Twenty-two years' search after the elusive golden metal yielded him little more than a bare living, And he drifted into the Mojave district, where he became a stage driver. In those times it was a perilous occupation, with highwayman lurking in the hills to rob the stage of the gold they carried.

Valley of Beauty

Fifty miles north of Mojave is a little valley. Its beauty appealed to Raymond and he took up a claim of 160 acres from the government. the place had been called Coyote Holes by wayfarers because coyotes visited the springs there in droves to quench their thirst. In 1890 the government established a post office there and designated the station Freeman--Raymond's first name. He was made postmaster and held the position until his death. He also conducted a stage station, and drivers were always glad to come within sight of the place.

The Los Angeles aqueduct cuts directly through the little garden near his house, and Coyote Holes has attained some little fame since his work was begun.

Raymond's house was damaged and he narrowly escaped death eight years ago, when a cloudburst came sweeping down through Walker's Pass. With a roar the flood carried away half of the building. He was driving a team nearby and was swept away with the animals. He grabbed a plank and floated ten miles. At last the water spread out on the desert and he was able to touch bottom. He was severely injured and did not recover entirely different year.

He will be missed for years to come by the travelers who were accustomed to stop at his house passing over the desert.
Mr. & Mrs. Freeman Raymond
Mr. & Mrs. Freeman Raymond - OAC - HSUMD

vicinity map of Walker Pass, Freeman Junction & Robber's Roost


State Highway 14

Robber's Roost

Walker Pass

Stagecoaches & Way Stations

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