National Wildlife Refuge > Ash Meadows - Nevada
Desert Gazette
features - ecology: wildlife - plants - geography: places - region map - map/sat - roads & trails: route 66 - video - aerial - 360 photos - old west - communities - lodging
ghost towns - gold mines - parks & ...: joshua tree - death valley - mojave preserve - wilderness - native culture - history - geology: natural features - glossary - comments


Refuge Habitat

Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), located 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, NV encompasses over 22,000 acres of spring-fed wetlands and alkaline desert uplands. The Refuge is a major discharge point for a vast underground aquifer system stretching 100 miles to the northeast. Water-bearing strata comes to the surface in more than 30 seeps and springs, providing a rich and complex variety of habitats. Over 10,000 gallons per minute flow year round, most of which comes from seven major springs: Fairbanks, Rogers, Longstreet, Crystal, Point of Rocks, Jackrabbit, and Big Springs. The reason for this abundance of water in an otherwise dry and desolate region is the presence of a geological fault. The movement of this particular fault acts as an "underground dam," blocking the flow of water and forcing it to the surface. The water arriving at Ash Meadows is called "fossil" water, because it is believed to have entered the ground water system thousands of years ago.

Water is the key natural resource that makes Ash Meadows a unique ecosystem in the dry Mojave Desert. Where does it come from? Over 100 miles to the northeast, water enters a vast underground aquifer system. This water, also known as "fossil water", takes thousands of years to move through the ground. Ageological fault acts as an "underground dam" blocking the flow of the water and forcing it to the surface into 30 seeps and springs. Over 10,000 gallons per minute flow year round, most of which come from seven major springs.

Wetlands, springs, and springbrook channels are scattered throughout the refuge. Sandy dunes, rising up to 50 feet above the landscape, appear in the central portions of the refuge. Mesquite and ash groves flourish near wetlands and stream channels. Saltbush dominates large portions of the refuge in dry areas adjacent to wetlands. Creosote(shrub) habitat occurs in the drier elevated areas along the east and southeastern portions of the refuge. Eight species of cactus occur scattered throughout the refuge.


A National Wildlife Refuge
Wildlife
Wildlife Calendar
Threatened & Endangered Species
Refuge Habitat
Plants
Early History
Later History
Restoration
Quick Refuge Facts
Refuge Objectives
Management Tools
Public Use Opportunities

Slideshow
features - ecology: wildlife - plants - geography: places - region map - map/sat - roads & trails: route 66 - video - aerial - 360 photos - old west - communities - lodging
ghost towns - gold mines - parks & ...: joshua tree - death valley - mojave preserve - wilderness - native culture - history - geology: natural features - glossary - comments
Country Life Realty
Mountain Homes and Real Estate for Sale

~ Wickless Candles by Scentsy ~
The Most Wonderful Time of the Year ...
... Is here
MH Sleds
Saucer sleds for the snow
Life time guarantee!!!

Abraxas Engineering
privacy
Copyright ©Walter Feller. All rights reserved.